The Presidents of the Continental Congressprior to the ratification of the United States Constitution |
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Name | State/colony | Age | Term start | Term end | Length in days | Previous Experience |
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Peyton Randolph | Virginia | 53 | September 5, 1774 | October 22, 1774 | 47 | Speaker of the Virginia House of Burgesses |
Henry Middleton | South Carolina | 57 | October 22, 1774 | October 26, 1774 | 4 | Speaker, S.C. Commons House of Assembly |
Peyton Randolph | Virginia | 54 | May 10, 1775 | May 24, 1775 | 14 | Speaker of the Virginia House of Burgesses |
John Hancock | Massachusetts | 38 | May 24, 1775 | October 29, 1777 | 889 | President, Massachusetts Provincial Congress |
Henry Laurens | South Carolina | 53 | November 1, 1777 | December 9, 1778 | 403 | President, S.C. Provincial Congress, Vice President, S.C. |
John Jay | New York | 32 | December 10, 1778 | September 28, 1779 | 292 | Chief Justice New York Supreme Court |
Samuel Huntington | Connecticut | 48 | September 28, 1779 | July 10, 1781 | 651 | Associate Judge, Connecticut Superior Court |
Thomas McKean | Delaware | 47 | July 10, 1781 | November 5, 1781 | 118 | Chief Justice of the Pennsylvania Supreme Court |
John Hanson | Maryland | 66 | November 5, 1781 | November 4, 1782 | 364 | Maryland House of Delegates |
Elias Boudinot | New Jersey | 42 | November 4, 1782 | November 3, 1783 | 364 | Commissary of Prisoners for the Continental Army |
Thomas Mifflin | Pennsylvania | 39 | November 3, 1783 | June 3, 1784 | 213 | Quartermaster General of Continental Army, Board of War |
Richard Henry Lee | Virginia | 52 | November 30, 1784 | November 4, 1785 | 339 | Virginia House of Burgesses |
John Hancock | Massachusetts | 48 | November 23, 1785 | June 5, 1786 | 194 | Governor of Massachusetts |
Nathaniel Gorham | Massachusetts | 48 | June 6, 1786 | November 3, 1786 | 150 | Board of War |
Arthur St. Clair | Pennsylvania | 52 | February 2, 1787 | November 4, 1787 | 275 | Major General, Continental Army |
Cyrus Griffin | Virginia | 39 | January 22, 1788 | November 15, 1788 | 298 | Judge, Virginia Court of Appeals |
The Presidents of the United States |
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# | President | Vice President | Term | Party | Jobs Before the Presidency | Jobs After the Presidency |
1 | George Washington | John AdamsP John AdamsP |
1789-1793 1793-1797 |
None | Surveyor, Planter, General of the Army of the United Colonies | Planter, Lieutenant-General of all the U.S. armies |
2 | John Adams4 | Thomas JeffersonP | 1797-1801 | Federalist | School Teacher, Lawyer, Diplomat, Vice President under Washington | Writer |
3 | Thomas Jefferson | Aaron Burr George Clinton |
1801-1805 1805-1809 |
Democratic-Republican | Writer, Inventor, Lawyer, Architect, Governor of Virginia, Secretary of State under Washington, vice president under Adams | Writer, Gentleman Farmer, Director at the University of Virginia |
4 | James Madison | George Clinton Elbridge Gerry |
1809-1813 1813-1817 |
Democratic-Republican | Lawyer, Political Theorist, U.S. Congressman, Secretary of State under Jefferson | Director at the University of Virginia |
5 | James Monroe | Daniel D. Tompkins | 1817-1825 | Democratic-Republican | Soldier, Lawyer, U.S. Senator, Governor of Virginia | Writer, Regent at the University of Virginia |
6 | John Quincy Adams4 | John C. Calhoun | 1825-1829 | Democratic-Republican | Lawyer, Diplomat, Professor, U.S. Senator, Secretary of State under Monroe | U.S. Representative from Massachusetts |
7 | Andrew JacksonJ | John C. Calhoun Martin Van BurenP |
1829-1833 1833-1837 |
DemocratJ | Soldier, U.S. Congressman, U.S. Senator, Governor of Florida | Gentleman Farmer |
8 | Martin Van Buren | Richard M. Johnson | 1837-1841 | Democrat | Lawyer, U.S. Senator, Governor of New York, Vice President under Jackson | Activist for Free Soil Part |
9 | William Henry Harrison2 5 | John TylerP | 18412 S | Whig | Soldier, Diplomat, U.S. Congressman, U.S. Senator from Ohio | died in office |
10 | John Tyler | None | 1841-1845 | Whig | Lawyer, U.S. congressman, U.S. Senator, Vice President under Harrison | Lawyer, Chancellor of the College of William and Mary, member of the Confederate House of Representatives |
11 | James K. Polk | George M. Dallas | 1845-1849 | Democrat | Lawyer, U.S. Congressman, Governor of Tennessee | died 103 days after leaving office |
12 | Zachary Taylor | Millard FillmoreP | 1849-18502 | Whig | Soldier | died in office |
13 | Millard Fillmore | None | 1850-1853 | Whig | Lawyer, U.S. Congressman, Vice President under Taylor | Political Activist, Chancellor of the University of Buffalo |
14 | Franklin Pierce | William R. King | 1853-1857 | Democrat | Lawyer, Soldier, U.S. Congressman, U.S. Senator from New Hampshire | Gentleman Farmer |
15 | James Buchanan | John C. Breckinridge | 1857-1861 | Democrat | Lawyer, U.S. Congressman, U.S. Senator, U.S. Secretary of State | Writer |
16 | Abraham Lincoln1 | Hannibal Hamlin Andrew JohnsonP |
1861-1865 18651 |
Republican | Postmaster, Lawyer, U.S. Congressman from Illinois | died in office |
17 | Andrew Johnson3 | None | 1865-1869 | Democrat | Tailor, U.S. Congressman, Governor of Tennessee, U.S. Senator from Tennessee, Vice President under Lincoln | U.S. Senator from Tennessee |
18 | Ulysses S. Grant | Schuyler Colfax Henry Wilson |
1869-1873 1873-1877 |
Republican | U.S. Army General | Political Activist, Writer |
19 | Rutherford B. Hayes | William A. Wheeler | 1877-1881 | Republican | Lawyer, Soldier, U.S. Congressman, Governor of Ohio | Education Activist, President of the National Prison Reform Association |
20 | James A. Garfield1 | Chester A. ArthurP | 18811 | Republican | Schoolteacher, soldier, U.S. representative from Ohio | died in office |
21 | Chester A. Arthur | None | 1881-1885 | Republican | School Teacher, Lawyer, Tariff Collector, Vice President under Garfield | Lawyer |
22 | Grover Cleveland | Thomas A. Hendricks | 1885-1889 | Democratic | Sheriff, lawyer, mayor, governor of New York | Reelected president |
23 | Benjamin Harrison5 | Levi P. Morton | 1889-1893 | Republican | Lawyer, Soldier, Journalist, U.S. Senator from Indiana | Lawyer, Lecturer |
24 | Grover Cleveland | Adlai E. Stevenson | 1893-1897 | Democratic | Sheriff, Lawyer, Mayor, Governor of New York | unknown |
25 | William McKinley1
Garret A. Hobart |
Theodore RooseveltP 1897-1901 |
19011 Republican |
Soldier, Lawyer, U.S. Congressman, Governor of Ohio |
died in office |
|
26 | Theodore Roosevelt | Charles W. Fairbanks | 1901-1905 1905-1909 |
Republican | Rancher, Soldier, Governor of New York, Vice President under McKinley | Hunter, Writer |
27 | William Howard Taft | James S. Sherman | 1909-1913 | Republican | Lawyer, Judge, Dean of the University of Cincinnati Law School, U.S. Secretary of War | Professor, chief justice of the U.S. Supreme Court |
28 | Woodrow Wilson | Thomas R. Marshall | 1913-1917 1917-1921 |
Democrat | Lawyer, Professor, President of Princeton University, Governor of New Jersey | Retired in poor health |
29 | Warren G. Harding2 | Calvin CoolidgeP | 1921-19232 | Republican | Newspaper Editor, U.S. Senator from Ohio | died in office |
30 | Calvin Coolidge | Charles G. Dawes | 1923-1925 1925-1929 |
Republican | Lawyer, Governor of Massachusetts, Vice President under Harding | Writer, President of the American Antiquarian Society |
31 | Herbert C. Hoover | Charles Curtis | 1929-1933 | Republican | Engineer, U.S. Secretary of Commerce | Chair of the Hoover Commission on Administrative Reform |
32 | Franklin D. Roosevelt2 | John N. Garner Henry A. Wallace Harry S. TrumanP |
1933-1937 1937-1941 1941-1945 19452 L |
Democrat | Lawyer, Governor of New York | died in office |
33 | Harry S. Truman | Alben Barkley | 1945-1949 1949-1953 |
Democrat | Farmer, Soldier, Judge, U.S. Senator, Vice President under Roosevelt | Writer |
34 | Dwight D. Eisenhower | Richard M. NixonP | 1953-1961 | Republican | Supreme Commander of the Allied forces in Europe, U.S. Army Chief of Staff | Writer |
35 | John F. Kennedy1 | Lyndon B. JohnsonP | 1961-19631 | Democrat | Journalist, U.S. Congressman, U.S. Senator from Massachusetts | died in office |
36 | Lyndon B. Johnson | None Hubert H. Humphrey |
1963-1965 1965-1968 |
Democrat | School Teacher, Soldier, Congressman, U.S. Senator from Texas, Vice President under Kennedy | Rancher, Writer |
37 | Richard M. Nixon | Spiro T. Agnew Gerald R. FordP |
1969-1973 1973-1974 |
Republican | Lawyer, U.S. Congressman, U.S. Senator, Vice President under Eisenhower | Writer |
38 | Gerald R. Ford | Nelson A. Rockefeller | 1974-1977 | Republican | Lawyer, U.S. Congressman, Vice President under Nixon | Writer |
39 | Jimmy Carter | Walter F. Mondale | 1977-1981 | Democrat | Peanut Farmer, Governor of Georgia | Writer, Humanitarian, Nobel-prize winning Statesman |
40 | Ronald W. Reagan | George H.W. BushP | 1981-1989 | Republican | Movie Actor, Corporate Spokesman, Governor of California | Writer |
41 | George HerbertWalker Bush6 | Dan Quayle | 1989-1993 | Republican | Oil executive, U.S. Congressman, U.S. Ambassador to the UN, Director of CIA, Vice President under Reagan | Private citizen; teamed with President Clinton to form Tsunami and Hurricane Katrina aid funds |
42 | William J. Clinton3 | Albert Gore Jr. | 1993-1997 1997-2001 |
Democrat | Lawyer, Governor of Arkansas | Writer, Independent Ambassador; teamed with President G.H.W. Bush to form Tsunami and Hurricane Katrina aid funds |
43 | George Walker Bush6 | Richard B. Cheney | 2001-2009 | Republican | Oil executive, Sport Team Owner, Governor of Texas | |
44 | Barack Hussein Obama II | Joseph Biden | 2009- | Democrat | U.S. Senator from Illinois | Still in office |